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critiquing (inter)national security law + policy
and a smorgasbord of other fascinating things

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Nov 20, 2011 1:26am
Nov 19, 2011 12:37am
Nov 19, 2011 12:35am

No Justice in Genocide

On Nov. 17, 2011, Trial Chamber III of the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda found Grégoire Ndahimana, former Mayor of Kivumu Commune in Kibuye Prefecture, Rwanda, guilty of:

  1. genocide by aiding and abetting as well as by virtue of his command responsibility over the communal police; and 
  2. extermination as a crime against humanity by aiding and abetting as well as by virtue of his command responsibility over the communal police.
The Court sentenced Mr. Ndahimana to fifteen years imprisonment. 

Fifteen years?!

Under federal law, if you bring a gun with a silencer to a drug deal, your minimum sentence is thirty years’ imprisonment, on top of your sentence for the drug charges (e.g. a minimum of ten years for a first offense of selling 1,000 marijuana saplings). Or let’s say you are a troubled person who conspires to crash into a truck carrying spent nuclear fuel rods. Under federal law, you are subject to a minimum sentence of thirty years’ imprisonment. 

In what universe does it make sense that a defendant who did not hurt anyone will go to prison for at least twice the amount of time than a man responsible for the murder of 2,000 innocent people???

[Update 11/21: The punishment for genocide where death results, including as an inchoate offense, under American federal law is either life imprisonment or the death penalty. 18 U.S.C. § 1091(b)(1).]

Either ICTR needs to amp up its sentences in the interests of justice, or the United States needs to reform sentencing. Or, as I believe, both. 

Nov 16, 2011 9:31pm

Today I Learned…

…that a Canadian diplomat proposed that we refer to a weapon that causes unnecessary suffering or has indiscriminate effects by the acronym CUSHIE. Weapons that cause unnecessary suffering are prohibited by Art. 35 of Additional Protocol I. Weapons that have indiscriminate effects are prohibited by Art. 51. As I understand it, Canada hoped to refer to the awkwardly titled Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects as the CUSHIE Convention. 

Canadians have a terrible sense of humor. 

Nov 16, 2011 2:47pm

Pizza is a Vegetable

Every so often, certain congresspeople take a position so abhorrent that I decide I need to call them out by name. I won’t get into the idiocy of Congress’s plans for intellectual property today. No, this problem is slightly more serious. The Republicans in Congress have decided that killing American children, defrauding the American people, and destroying military readiness are acceptable costs to keep their corporate campaign funds flowing. 

Mary Clare Jalonick of the Associated Press brings us the story

… Congress wants pizza and french fries to stay on school lunch lines and is fighting the Obama administration’s efforts to take unhealthy foods out of schools. The final version of a spending bill released late Monday would unravel school lunch standards the Agriculture Department proposed earlier this year. These include limiting the use of potatoes on the lunch line, putting new restrictions on sodium and boosting the use of whole grains. The legislation would block or delay all of those efforts…

The school lunch proposal is based on 2009 recommendations by the Institute of Medicine, the health arm of the National Academy of Sciences. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said they are necessary to reduce childhood obesity and future health care costs. USDA spokeswoman Courtney Rowe said Tuesday that the department will continue its efforts to make lunches healthier. ”While it’s unfortunate that some members of Congress continue to put special interests ahead of the health of America’s children, USDA remains committed to practical, science-based standards for school meals,” she said in a statement.

Speaking on behalf of more than 100 retired generals and admirals, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Hugh Shelton urged Congress “to reject any language…that would weaken the proposed guidelines for school meals or derail the implementation process.” When obesity is the leading reason young Americans are medically disqualified from military service and when kids get forty percent of their daily calories during the school day, the nutritional impact of school lunches raises national security concerns

Margo Wootan, director of Nutrition Policy for the Center for Science in the Public Interest, rightly declared, “It’s a shame that Congress seems more interested in protecting industry than protecting children’s health.”

Chairman Jack Kingston (R-GA) and the rest of the Republicans on his House Appropriations agriculture subcommittee — Tom Latham (R-IA), Jo Ann Emerson (R-MO), Robert B. Aderholt (R-AL), Cynthia M. Lummis, (R-WY), Alan Nunnelee (R-MS), and Tom Graves (R-GA) — shame on you! You owe American children more than to sacrifice their health for your campaign coffers. 

Nov 16, 2011 12:08pm
Nov 13, 2011 9:59pm

“And It's Surely To Their Credit"

  • TRIBBEY: I will kill people today, Leo! I will kill people with this cricket bat, which was given to me by Her Royal Majesty Elizabeth Windsor, and then I will kill them again with my own hands!
  • LEO: Lionel...
  • TRIBBEY: Has anybody in this building heard of “contempt of Congress”?
  • LEO: Look, if I may...
  • TRIBBEY: Congress will hold the White House in contempt, Leo, which is nothing compared to the contempt in which I will hold the White House if this keeps happening.
  • LEO: What'd we do?
  • TRIBBEY: Steve Joyce and Mark Brookline testified at Governmental Affairs that the White House couldn't produce the Rockland memo because the White House didn't have the Rockland memo.
  • LEO: Do we?
  • TRIBBEY: Holding it in my hand, Leo!
  • LEO: I'm sure there's some...
  • TRIBBEY: When your guys go to the Hill, they can't drop their testimony on my desk at 9:15 and testify at 9:30! I was ready to take a vacation, Leo! I was going to go someplace warm, with a beach, somebody bringing me drinks with little umbrellas in them! I had this thing closed. Now I've got to go back up there, hat in hand because the circus is in town! He swings his bat. Who is this?
  • LEO: This is Ainsley Hayes. She's scared of meeting you, so be nice.
  • TRIBBEY: Uh, the girl who's been writing the columns.
  • LEO: Yeah.
  • TRIBBEY [to Ainsley]: You're an idiot.
  • AINSLEY: Leo...
  • LEO: She's not an idiot, Lionel. She clerked for Dreifort.
  • TRIBBEY: Well, Dreifort's an idiot.
  • LEO: Dreifort's a Supreme Court Justice, Lionel, so let's speak of him with respect and practice some tolerance for those who disagree with us.
  • TRIBBEY: I believe, as long as Justice Dreifort is intolerant toward gays, lesbians, blacks, unions, women, poor people, and first, fourth, fifth, and ninth amendments, I will remain intolerant toward him. Nice to meet you.
  • TRIBBEY leaves Leo's office.
  • LEO: She's working for you, Lionel!
Nov 13, 2011 8:12pm

Potpourri for $1000, Alex

The following tidbits are courtesy of Wired’s Danger Room blog:

  • What is awesome? The Sand Flea jumping robot. 
  • How does Vladimir Putin GOTV? Sex
  • What is the next installment in the Global War on Terror? AFRICOM goes to Nigeria.
Nov 13, 2011 6:12pm

“Mom, Dad, and Everyone Else,” The Idan Raichel Project, song by IDF soldier Reuven Polity, killed in action in the Yom Kippur War

(Source: youtube.com)

Nov 11, 2011 3:07pm
Nov 11, 2011 3:04pm
Nov 11, 2011 3:02pm
Nov 9, 2011 4:08pm
Nov 8, 2011 11:20pm
Face your back #3 by Matthieu Soudet

Face your back #3 by Matthieu Soudet

Nov 8, 2011 11:05pm
I find it very difficult to enthuse
Over the current news.
Just when you think that at least the outlook is so black that it can grow no blacker, it worsens,
And that is why I do not like the news, because there has never been an era when so many things were going so right for so many of the wrong persons. - Ogden Nash, ”Everybody Tells Me Everything”  (link)
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